Livestock and Toxins 

A vet dressed in a protective suit examine a sick Holstein calf while a farmer holds it.

Even without your knowledge, things that can be toxic to animals might be lying around on your farm, in barns, pastures, or even in water. Identifying and preventing possible toxins for your livestock and identifying signs of poisoning is important.  Plants  There could be plants growing in your pasture or in swampy areas that can … Read more

FDA Provides Guidance on Milk Labeling 

Various milk cartons

On February 22nd, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a draft guidance on the appropriate labeling of plant-based products sold as alternatives to milk. These alternatives include “soy milk”, “almond milk”, and “coconut milk”, which are commonly seen by consumers in stores. This recommendation will help provide the food industry with clear labeling, … Read more

Down Cow Care on an Organic/Alternative Farm 

A Holstein cow lays in a green pasture while cows graze in the background.

One thing no one ever wants to find is a down cow on their farm. Cattle that are too weak and unable to stand can easily become a target for predators, especially out on pasture. Moving quickly and attending to the animal as soon as possible is important.  5 M’s of Down Cows  If you … Read more

Calves, Kids, and Lambs in Winter 

Hereford calf tucks into mom as it snows.

You will need clean, dry, warm areas for your new babies, especially in cold and wet weather. Winter can make it especially difficult to monitor young animals’ health status, and bringing them inside may be necessary. While cattle are hardier than sheep and goats, calves are still susceptible to the cold. Having areas sheltered from the … Read more

Planning for Winter: Livestock 

A group of highland cattle lay on a snowy area while others eat from a round bale feeder near snow covered trees.

As we head into winter, there are many considerations for livestock owners to make. Making preparations for winter can save you time, money, and stress. Depending on where you live, winter can be harsh on you and your livestock. Taking small steps to prepare can prevent unnecessary stress and difficulties. Check out a few tips … Read more

Farm Animals and Enrichment

Two multicolored young goats sit on cut stumps in a wooded area.

When considering animal care on farms, many farmers focus on nutrition, health, facilities, and other areas necessary for animal production. An area for you to consider when caring for your animals is how enrichment plays a large role in their health and welfare. Environmental enrichment is a way to enhance the physical and mental stimulation … Read more

Bovine Tuberculosis

Herd of black cattle graze on a grassy field.

What is Bovine Tuberculosis (TB)?  While bovine tuberculosis is uncommon in the United States, it is prevalent in many developing countries. A bacterium causes bovine TB. It is important to know the signs, to protect yourself and your herd. Bovine TB can affect various species, but primarily cattle and buffalo. Bovine TB can spread to … Read more

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD)

Drooling cow

If you have ever traveled abroad, upon arrival back in the U.S., there are several questions you have to answer. “While you were traveling, did you visit any farms?” is one of them. A separate screening is often required if your answer is yes. Along with the prohibition of bringing fresh produce, meats, and cheeses … Read more