Many farmers struggle to keep water troughs thawed during the winter months, when temperatures fall below freezing. No one wants to have to break the ice daily – it takes up valuable time that most farmers don’t have. In this post, we describe some simple and cost-effective ideas to ensure your livestock have access to water through the winter.
Materials
Troughs can be insulated or not, made of galvanized metal, plastic, or even old tractor tires (which are very durable). Electric or heated buckets are a good option if the trough is located near a barn or an electrical source. Some farmers add devices to the troughs that float, keeping the water moving and thawed.
Using the Sun’s Energy
Keep in mind that the color of the trough can affect the heat absorbed by the water and can be used to your advantage. Black troughs will absorb more heat and stay thawed longer. In addition, the larger the trough, the longer it takes to freeze!
Place your trough in a location that receives sunlight throughout the day to harness solar energy and keep water thawed.
Plan Where to put your Trough and How to Protect it from the Wind
Wind can impact how fast water freezes, so protect your trough from the wind if possible. You can also partially cover the trough with a tarp, leaving enough space for the animals to access the water. Consider building a shed around the trough, leaving one side open for access. Burying a trough is a common practice. The ground protects the tank and is significantly warmer than the surrounding air. If you don’t want to dig a hole, place mounded dirt around the tank, ensuring that animals can still access the water.
Water is essential for animal health, and keeping access open during the winter months can help you keep your livestock happy and healthy.
Resources
Extension Educator Publishes Article for Ranchers on Watering Livestock in Winter
7 Ways to Keep Your Cattle Water From Freezing Without Using Electricity
Innovative ‘Open Water’ System Proves Reliable in Cold Weather